It is composed of mixing head , nozzle, air cap, mixing pipe, stem shell and stem. It is the main mechanism to control the mixing of oxygen, combustible gas and the opening and closing of air. The bottom of the mixing head is a stem shell with a stem, oxygen, gas and air head, each with a rubber sealing film on it, and various grooves on the stem surface. It is used to control and distribute the three gases into the mixing head in order to ensure normal ignition and switch to achieve spraying purpose. When the stem wrench rotates clockwise to 90 degrees, the combustible gas head sinks slightly under the action of the spring, a small amount of combustible gas enters the nozzle, and the rest of the gas head is in the closed position, and the ignition condition is available at this time. When the point is on fire, then slowly turn the stem wrench from 90 degrees in the same direction to 180 degrees, when all the heads sink, and the air cap forms the required fire filling, and the air is ejected from the nozzle to the air cap. Dissolve the incoming metal wire into a fine mist particle (spark) in the flame and spray it onto the workpiece surface, stacking it into a coating.
KZ-2A electric spray gun
Instructions
1.Overview
Our factory is a professional engaged in a variety of sandblasting rust removal, electrical/ gas spraying equipment, as well as various types of dust collector characteristics of enterprises. With excellent quality and after-sales service, we have been praised by users and made due contributions to the development of thermal spraying.
Application of spray gun and applicable spraying material:
anti-corrosion |
Outdoor steel structure: tower, bridge, antenna, pole, etc Chemical containers: carbonation towers, fermenters, storage tanks, etc High temperature oxidation: annealing package, furnace door, grate, etc |
Repair of worn parts |
Crankshaft, roller, machine tool spindle, guide rail, column, etc |
Use of spraying materials |
Zinc, Aluminum, Copper, Molybdenum, Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Pasteurized Alloys, Leads and their Alloy Materials |
Ancillary equipment to be configured
(1) Air compressors: air compressors with an exhaust capacity of 1 m3/min can be used for a gun, and air compressors greater than 3 m3/min should be selected if sandblasting is taken into account.
(2) Air Filter: FS1-3. type of air filter made by our factory
(3) Oxygen and acetylene cylinders and their pressure regulating valves.
(4) Gas pack (gas tank):>0.5 m3 volume.
2.Structure of the spray gun
1.Mechanical transmission
The continuous feeding of wire material is to use the motor as the power to drive the planetary gear and worm gear to slow down, so that a pair of wire feeding wheels rotate in the opposite direction, and rely on the spring pressure to clamp the sprayed wire, then the wire is continuously fed to the spray gun head. In order to make the speed of wire feeding stable and speed adjustment, the governor is specially equipped to realize stepless speed regulation of wire feeding to adapt to the spraying of various materials.
2.Mixing head (gas mixing part)
It is composed of mixing head , nozzle, air cap, mixing pipe, stem shell and stem. It is the main mechanism to control the mixing of oxygen, combustible gas and the opening and closing of air. The bottom of the mixing head is a stem shell with a stem, oxygen, gas and air head, each with a rubber sealing film on it, and various grooves on the stem surface. It is used to control and distribute the three gases into the mixing head in order to ensure normal ignition and switch to achieve spraying purpose.
When the stem wrench rotates clockwise to 90 degrees, the combustible gas head sinks slightly under the action of the spring, a small amount of combustible gas enters the nozzle, and the rest of the gas head is in the closed position, and the ignition condition is available at this time. When the point is on fire, then slowly turn the stem wrench from 90 degrees in the same direction to 180 degrees, when all the heads sink, and the air cap forms the required fire filling, and the air is ejected from the nozzle to the air cap. Dissolve the incoming metal wire into a fine mist particle (spark) in the flame and spray it onto the workpiece surface, stacking it into a coating.
3、Handle: play the role of hand and machine clip.
三、KZ-2A gas spray gun performance and technical data
NO. |
Project |
Performance and data |
|||||||||
1 |
model |
KZ-2A/KZ-2 type |
|||||||||
2 |
operate mode |
Hand-held, fixed dual-use |
|||||||||
3 |
power supply |
Compressed air ≥1.2 m3/min |
|||||||||
4 |
weight |
≤2.3 kg |
|||||||||
5 |
outline dimension |
230×85×190 |
|||||||||
6 |
Load speed mode |
Voltage regulation stepless speed regulation |
|||||||||
7 |
Use of heat sources |
Oxygen, acetylene flame |
|||||||||
8 |
Gas pressure gauge |
oxygen |
0.4~0.5MPa |
||||||||
acetylene |
0.07~0.1MPa |
||||||||||
compressed air |
0.5~0.6MPa |
||||||||||
9 |
Gas consumption |
oxygen |
1~1.8 m3/hour |
||||||||
acetylene |
1~1.2 m3/hour |
||||||||||
compressed air |
1~1.4 m 3/minute |
||||||||||
10 |
Wire diameter (mm) |
ф2 ф2.3 ф3 |
|||||||||
11 |
Spray efficiency |
Steel 80# |
ф2.3 |
1.6 kg/hour |
low-carbon |
ф3 |
2 kg/hour |
||||
aluminium |
ф3.0 |
2.7 kg/hour |
stainless steel |
ф2.3 |
1.8kg/hour |
||||||
Zinc |
ф3.0 |
8.2kg/hour |
copper |
ф3.0 |
4.3kg/hour |
||||||
Al2O3 |
ф2.2 |
0.4kg/hour |
aluminium |
ф2.3 |
0.9kg/hour |
||||||
12 |
gravitation |
≥6.5kg |
4.Application of KZ-2A type metal wire spray gun
In order to obtain excellent coating, it is necessary to follow figure 2:
Use steps:
(1)Start the air compressor and let it idle for a few minutes, then remove the oil and water waste from the filter and the bottom of the air bag, close the drain valve, and keep the air pressure at 0.5~0.6 MPa..1
(2) Connect the oxygen, acetylene and air under the handle respectively (the intermediate joint is connected with air, the slotted joint is connected with acetylene, and the right joint is connected with oxygen).
(3)Pull the stem wrench to the full open position, adjust the working pressure of the three gases, adjust the pressure according to the table, and then pull the stem wrench back to the full closed position.
(4)Turn on the switch on the panel and the switch on the spray gun. Turn the wire roller and turn off the switch on the spray gun.
(5)Turn the support screw wrench clockwise to separate the two wire feed rollers, then insert the spray wire from the rear duct, through the nozzle, and finally extend about 6-8 mm in front of the air cap, reverse the support screw wrench to make the wire feed rollers clamping the wire, the clamping force is adjusted by a spring shell on the left and right of the gearbox. The more the spring shell is turned inward, the greater the clamping force, and reversal. The clamping force depends on the hardness of the sprayed material. Generally, it is better to clamp until the wire can be fed smoothly and evenly.
Figure 3
(6) Ignition (see above Figure 3): Rotate the stem wrench 90 degrees clockwise (middle position in Figure 3) when the ball falls into the stem slot (can be heard or felt by hand)its ignition position. Before the spray gun, ignition with a fire gun or other safety fire, turn the stem handle slowly to 180 degrees full open immediately after ignition, when the flame is formed, turn on the wire feed switch of the spray gun motor immediately before the spray gun, and there is a molten metal spark before the spray gun (if there is a burst and tempering phenomenon, close the stem wrench immediately in the reverse direction. Wait a few seconds before firing in sequence, fully open).
(7) Regulation of spark density
In order to achieve the ideal coating and the best spraying efficiency and make full use of flame heat energy, it is necessary to adjust the wire feeding speed and gas pressure, and generally only to adjust the oxygen pressure and wire feeding speed. Take spray steel as an example: when the steel wire is melted in front of the air cap, its wire feeding speed should be adjusted to the melting point of the steel wire, and it should extend from the front end of the air cap about 2 to 3 mm, or flush with the end of the air cap. At this time, if the fire bouquet is not dense or the sparks are scattered, adjust the oxygen pressure to achieve a dense and dense fire bouquet. When spraying zinc and aluminum, the melting point can extend beyond the end surface of the air cap to be larger than that of sprayed steel, but the extension length depends on the thickness of the coating particles.
Four - Maintenance
Because the KZ-2A spray gun adopts butadiene rubber O sealing ring and flat film, it eliminates the defects of air leakage and frequent grinding. As long as the air cap seat is loosened and the stem wrench is rotated 180 degrees when not in use ,(i.e. jet position) to keep the rubber parts elastic for a long time.
The long bearing and worm rod on the spray gun should always be kept smooth, adding some thin grease containing molybdenum disulfide.
In addition, it is always to keep the air cap clean, nozzle holes open and spray gun clean, except that there is no need for other maintenance.
Cause of failure of KZ-2A spray gun
Malfunction |
Causes of occurrence |
terms of settlement |
No ignition |
1. oxygen pressure is too high. |
To 0.4~0.5 MPa. |
2.At the ignition position, the acetylene flow is too small, the reason is that the ф4 spring that pushes the sealing film is fatigued |
Replace with a new one, paying attention to the spring to be in the middle of the sealing membrane. |
|
3.The O-ring seal on the nozzle squashes and loses its elasticity, causing the three gases to flow through in confusion. |
Replace with a new one O-Ring seal |
|
Can ignite a fire, but when the valve is fully opened, the flame goes out with a small pop |
1. oxygen pressure is too high. |
Adjusted oxygen MPa 0.4 |
2. The wire does not go when it is ignited, or it goes too slowly when it is fully opened. |
Make the wire feed a little faster during ignition, and then adjust to the spark concentration when spraying |
|
3. stem handle opens too fast. |
Stem handle slowly spinning in full open position |
|
After ignition, the flame is in a trance and the spark is not concentrated |
1.Oxygen pressure is too low |
Adjusted oxygen 0.4 MPa or slightly higher |
2.The walks too slowly |
Adjust the hand plate and loosen it slowly Flower concentration |
|
Check for loose bearing cover, and Tighten stop screw |
||
Partial spark backward |
The gap between wire and nozzle is too large |
The metal wire is too thin, use standard ф2.3 and ф3 metal wires |
Nozzle casing is worn, replace or re-insert casing |
||
Spark bias |
1.Unilateral wear of nozzle sleeve |
replace or re-insert casing |
2.Partial slagging in the air cap |
Remove slagging |
|
Wire feeding is not smooth |
1. Too much grease on the wire feeder leads to slipping |
Cleaning |
2.Worn tooth tip of the wire feeder |
Flip the wire feeder or replace it |
|
3.The two compression springs are too loose or one is tight and the other is loose |
Adjust |
|
4.There are too many rust spots on the metal wire or the grease trapped with dust,which makes the nozzle casing blocked |
Remove rust spots and grease dirt on the wire |
|
5.Burr on wire surface |
Remove oxide film and improve surface finish |
六、packing list
number |
part name |
number of packages |
remarks |
1 |
spray gun |
1 |
|
2 |
spray nozzle |
2 |
|
3 |
air cap |
1 |
|
4 |
Sealing film |
6 |
|
5 |
Wire feeding roller |
2 |
1 pair |
6 |
Dust-proof film |
1 |
|
7 |
helical gear |
2 |
|
8 |
Rear catheter |
1 |
|
9 |
Gas pipe |
3 |
One each for oxygen, acetylene and air |
10 |
Shrink nut |
3 |
One each for oxygen, acetylene and air |
11 |
O-ring sealing |
10 |
ф10*2 |
12 |
O-ring sealing |
10 |
ф12*2 |
13 |
O-ring sealing |
10 |
ф21*2 |
14 |
O-ring sealing |
10 |
ф27*2 |
15 |
Lubricating oil |
1 |
|
16 |
Nozzle needle |
1 |
ф0.8 |
17 |
4 mm Hexagon Pedicels |
1 |
|
18 |
Acetylene top spring |
2 |
|